Texas Esthetician License Practice Exam

What Fitzpatrick skin type is commonly found among people of Middle Eastern descent?

1. Type II

2. Type IV

3. Type V

4. Type VI

The correct answer is: Type V

Individuals of Middle Eastern descent typically have skin that falls into Fitzpatrick skin types IV to VI. Type IV is characterized by light brown skin, while Type V features a darker brown tone. However, Type VI refers to very dark skin, which is less common among Middle Eastern populations. Type C reflects a deeper understanding of this classification because it aligns well with the general characteristics of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern skin tones, which often have a rich brown hue with the potential for olive undertones. This skin type has a high melanin content that provides some level of protection against sun damage and is prone to tanning more easily than lighter skin types. Understanding the Fitzpatrick scale is essential for estheticians as it helps in tailoring skin care treatments and sun protection recommendations according to the individual's skin type. This knowledge ensures effective and safe treatments, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions such as hyperpigmentation or burns for those with different skin tones.