Texas Esthetician License Practice Exam

What term describes an abnormal condition of the body that impairs normal function?

1. Infection

2. Health

3. Disease

4. Disorder

The correct answer is: Disease

The term that best describes an abnormal condition of the body that impairs normal function is "disease." This term encompasses a wide range of conditions, including illnesses that disrupt the body's normal processes and can result from infectious agents, genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of these elements. Diseases are characterized by specific signs and symptoms that vary depending on the nature of the condition and can significantly impact a person's health and well-being. While "disorder" can also refer to an abnormal condition, it is typically more specific and often used to describe functional issues without evident disease pathology, such as mental health disorders. Therefore, "disease" is the broader term that includes a range of abnormal conditions, making it the most precise choice in this context. Infection and health, on the other hand, represent distinct concepts: infection refers to the invasion of the body by pathogens, and health signifies an overall state of well-being rather than an abnormal condition.