Texas Esthetician License Practice Exam

What type of solution can be used as a deincrustation fluid for anaphoresis?

1. Baking soda and water

2. Saltwater solution

3. Vinegar and water

4. Hydrogen peroxide solution

The correct answer is: Baking soda and water

The use of a baking soda and water solution as a deincrustation fluid for anaphoresis is appropriate because baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is alkaline in nature. This alkalinity helps to soften and emulsify hardened sebum and other impurities that can clog pores, making it easier to extract blackheads and improve skin texture. In the context of anaphoresis, which is a process that uses negative electrical currents to force water-soluble products into the skin, the alkaline nature of the baking soda solution promotes better conductivity and skin penetration. As a result, the solution not only facilitates the removal of debris from the skin but also enhances the effectiveness of the subsequent treatments applied to the skin. The other options present different properties that may not be ideal for this specific use. For instance, while saltwater may have some antiseptic qualities, it is not typically used for deincrustation in the same context as baking soda. Vinegar, being acidic, would not have the same softening effect on the skin's sebum. Hydrogen peroxide, though used for disinfection, could be too harsh for the skin and may lead to irritation rather than assisting in deincrustation.