Texas Esthetician License Practice Exam

Which product is applied last when performing a basic facial?

1. Exfoliant

2. Mask

3. Moisturizer or sunscreen

4. Serum

The correct answer is: Moisturizer or sunscreen

In a basic facial, applying a moisturizer or sunscreen last is crucial for several reasons. After cleansing, exfoliating, and masking the skin, it is important to seal in moisture and protect the skin from environmental factors. The moisturizer helps to hydrate the skin and maintain its moisture barrier, ensuring that the benefits of the previous steps—like exfoliation and any active ingredients in serums or masks—are preserved and enhanced. If sunscreen is included, it is essential to apply it last to provide a protective layer against UV radiation. Applying it at the end ensures it functions effectively as a barrier between the skin and the sun. In contrast, exfoliants, masks, and serums are typically utilized during the treatment process for their specific functions—such as removing dead skin cells, delivering targeted treatments, or addressing specific skin concerns. However, they are not designed to provide the final layer of protection and moisture like a moisturizer or sunscreen does. Thus, it is essential that these products are applied before the final moisturizer or sunscreen in the routine.