Texas Esthetician License Practice Exam

Which service is typically included in a basic facial treatment?

1. Chemical peel

2. Hydration mask

3. Exfoliation

4. Microdermabrasion

The correct answer is: Exfoliation

In a basic facial treatment, exfoliation is a fundamental step that helps to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. This process not only allows for a smoother texture but also promotes better absorption of products used later in the treatment, such as masks and serums. Exfoliation can be done through mechanical means, such as scrubs or brushes, or via chemical exfoliants that contain alpha or beta hydroxy acids. This step is essential for achieving a radiant complexion and preparing the skin for subsequent treatments, making it a key component of standard facial protocols. The other services listed, such as a chemical peel, hydration mask, and microdermabrasion, are not typically included in a basic facial. Chemical peels and microdermabrasion are more intensive services aimed at treating specific skin concerns, while hydration masks may be applied after exfoliation in more advanced treatments rather than being a core element of a basic facial.