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Which statement is true about Fitzpatrick type III skin?

  1. It is always light in color

  2. The hair and eye color do not vary

  3. The hair and eye color vary

  4. It has no freckles

The correct answer is: The hair and eye color vary

Fitzpatrick type III skin is characterized by a medium complexion, which can include a range of skin tones from fair to light brown. Individuals with this skin type are known to have a variety of hair and eye colors, including blonde, brown, and black, as well as blue, green, and brown eyes. This variability reflects the genetic diversity of the individuals classified under this Fitzpatrick type. The other options do not accurately describe Fitzpatrick type III skin. For example, claiming that it is always light in color is misleading, as it can encompass a breadth of shades. Similarly, stating that the hair and eye color do not vary overlooks the diversity found in this skin type. Finally, the assertion that it has no freckles is not true, as individuals with Fitzpatrick type III skin can indeed develop freckles, particularly when exposed to sunlight. Understanding Fitzpatrick skin types helps estheticians tailor treatments and provide advice based on their clients' specific skin characteristics and responses to sun exposure.